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Filtering the sound of the vuvuzela from the FIFA World Cup

Love it or hate it, the sound of the vuvuzela is an intrinsic feature of the FIFA World Cup in South Africa. So what if you hate it?

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The FIFA World Cup of 2010 in South Africa brought a new word to the vocabulary of many fans - vuvuzela.

The vuvuzela is a trumpet-like instrument that South Africans like to take to football matches and blow in support of their team.

Doubtless it would be possible to play the vuvuzela skillfully. However that isn't the point. The point is to play one note as loud as possible.

Although individual fans will need to take breaths, and presumably rest from time to time, the vast numbers of vuvuzelas in the stadium create a sound that is continuous. It starts at the beginning of the match and finishes at the end.

The sound of vuvuzelas has been likened to that of angry hornets and if you have ever been chased by angry hornets I am sure you would agree.

The problem is that many people find the sound of massed vuvuzelas intensely irritating and it spoils their enjoyment of the game.

It was suggested to the UK's British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) that they should filter this sound out. However, they said that it would be impossible.

Impossible?

Surely there must be some way to filter out the vuvuzela?

Well one way to do it would be to pull down the faders of all the microphones in the stadium, leaving only the commentators' mics active. They can use lip mics that cut out virtually all background sound.

This would however cut out all of the important background atmosphere and the game would be dull.

Another way might be to filter out the strongest frequencies produced by the vuvuzela.

Here is a demonstration taken from a TV broadcast. We found that the fundamental frequency of the vuvuzela was around 230 Hz so we started filtering around that frequency. Then we added further filters at the harmonic frequencies, which are the whole-number multiples of 230 Hz (as near as we could get with the EQ plug-in used).

As you can hear, the sound of the vuvuzela is not filtered completely, particularly the rasping noise that it is capable of making.

Also, the sound of the commentator's voice is affected. In a real-life broadcast situation, obviously the commentator's microphone would not be filtered.

The difference is probably worthwhile, however the annoying aspects of the vuvuzela are not eliminated completely,

Of course, another solution to this problem is to learn to love the vuvuzela. The South Africans do!

Publication date Wednesday June 16, 2010

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Discussion on this article's topic...

 

Joe, Newcastle-upon-tyne, England
Well, I think I am going to be an Anarchist after hearing that dreadful VV sound being encouraged and blown by our future King of the United Kingdom.

Tuesday June 22, 2010

David Lapping, Perth, Australia
Sounds like a whole lot of bah-humbuggery to me. Now if only they can find a way to filter out "You'll never walk alone" from English Premier league matches... now THAT would be good.Or filter out the steel drums at cricket test matches in Barbados, fireworks and general mayhem from any cricket at all in India, and hopefully filter out Eddie Maguire from any AFL broadcasts.

I honestly don't see what all the fuss is about... Possibly the most annoying sound in the world is the oompah music favoured at German beer fests - now why would you try to eliminate an essential element of the atmosphere? Just deal with it or turn off!

Wednesday June 16, 2010

Jeremy
My suspicion regarding any algorithm is that it does exactly what David outlines above, it just does it automatically without the human doing the work of finding the appropriate frequencies. So, since a knowledgeable human can probably do that better than an algorithm (ie. discerning what needs to be taken out and what doesn't) the algorithm is unnecessary. I can't believe the BBC referred to this as "impossible," anybody who works with audio knows it's fairly easy

Wednesday June 16, 2010

Jeremy Nasmith, Toronto, Canada
Another option to remove the vuvuzela sound would be to use a noise reduction algorithm (there's a free one that comes with the free software Audacity) First, you need a sample of the sound you want to eliminate, then you choose the section of the track you want the algorithm to eliminate the sound from, and then you can choose what percentage it eleminates. Unfortunately, the higher the percentage you choose, the more the algorithm has a tendency to produce strange artifacts, so it'e not a perfect solution either... But maybe there's a similar but more sophisticated algorithm available for different software? Also, I wonder what technique the algorithm employs to remove the sound -- and how it differs from the eq method described in the article above?

Wednesday June 16, 2010

Bruce, Durban, South Africa
One of our Durban KZNPO symphony orchestra's trumpeters - Kathy Peacock - wrote a piece for two vuvuzelas's and orchestra. The vuvuzela only has two notes, an octave apart. The piece relies on the skillful use of rhythm, harmony and dynamics for its effectiveness. Personally I find the vuvuzela horrible, and thank God I'm not a soccer fan. If they bring it into cricket, I'll stop watching that too. The recent 20/20 was spoilt for me by the incessant noise. No doubt the vuvuzela wil be imported world wide and spoil all sorting events. Imagine 12,000 vuvuzelas at Wimbledon! AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAARRRRRRRRRGGGGGGGGGGGHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH

Wednesday June 16, 2010

Ross Stagg, Sydney, Australia
Those horrible juvenile pieces of plastic crap should be confiscated at the entrance to the stadiums - I wonder how people would feel at a rock concert if V' blowing morons decided that blowing them was a legit way to enjoy a concert! Bah Humbug

Wednesday June 16, 2010

Joshua Gray, Pietermaritzberg, South Africa
Im a South African, I don't like the vuvuzela that much, far to many at the stadiums, they should limit the amount of them. So not all of us South Africans like the vuvuzela. I am worried about my ears, Im a pro Record Producer and Im going to 2 games, Lord have mercy on my ears, lol,,, im gonna need some serious earplugs

Wednesday June 16, 2010

Antonio Carlos, Santo Andre, Portugal
It's a great solution for us who watch the games on tv. But I'm sorry for the poor people who have to put up with that crap at the stadium... if you're deaf it won't make a difference. If you're not deaf that will soon change.

Wednesday June 16, 2010

 


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